求希斯莱杰的英文介绍
Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979–22 January 2008) was an Australian television and film actor. After performing roles in Australian television and film during the 1990s, Ledger moved to the United States in 1998 to develop his movie career. His work includes nineteen films, most notably 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), The Patriot (2000), Monster's Ball (2001), A Knight's Tale (2001), Brokeback Mountain (2005), and The Dark Knight (2008). In addition to his acting, he produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director.
For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain, Ledger won the 2005 New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and the 2006 "Best Actor" award from the Australian Film Institute and was nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the 2006 Best Actor award from the BAFTA. Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast, the director, and the casting director for the film, I'm Not There which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter, Bob Dylan. In the film, Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark, one of six characters embodying aspects of the iconic Dylan. He was nominated and won awards for his portrayal of the Joker in The Dark Knight, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards, for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously, and the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor and the 2009 Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a motion picture.
He died at the age of 28,[5][6] from an accidental "toxic combination of prescription drugs." A few months before his death, Ledger had finished filming his penultimate performance, as the Joker in The Dark Knight. At the time of his death, on 22 January 2008, he had completed about half of his work performing the role of Tony in Terry Gilliam's forthcoming film
Family and personal life
Heath Ledger was born on 4 April 1979, in Perth, Western Australia, the son of Sally Ledger Bell (née Ramshaw), a French teacher, and Kim Ledger, a racing-car driver and mining engineer, whose family established and owned the Ledger Engineering Foundry.[25][26][27] The Sir Frank Ledger Charitable Trust is named after his great-grandfather.[25] Ledger attended Mary's Mount Primary School, in Gooseberry Hill,[28][29] and later Guildford Grammar School, where he had his first acting experiences, starring in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10.[6][25] His parents separated when he was 10 and divorced when he was 11.[30] Ledger's older sister, Kate, an actress and later a publicist, with whom he was very close, inspired his acting on stage, and his love of Gene Kelly inspired his successful choreography leading to Guildford Grammar's 60-member team's "first all-boy victory" at the Rock Eisteddfod Challenge.[25][31][32][33] Heath's and Kate's other siblings include two half-sisters, Ashleigh Bell (b. 1989), his mother's daughter with her second husband and his stepfather Roger Bell, and Olivia Ledger (b. 1997), his father's daughter with second wife and his stepmother Emma Brown.[34]
Ledger was an avid chess player, winning Western Australia's junior chess championship at the age of 10.[35][36] As an adult, he often played with other chess enthusiasts at Washington Square Park.[37][38] Allan Scott's film adaptation of the chess-related 1983 novel The Queen's Gambit, by Walter Tevis, which at the time of his death he was planning both to perform in and to direct, would have been Ledger's first feature film as a director.[4][39]
Among his most-notable romantic relationships, Ledger dated actress Heather Graham for several months in 2000 to 2001,[40] and he had a serious on-and-off-again long-term relationship with actress Naomi Watts, whom he met during the filming of Ned Kelly and with whom he lived at times from 2002 to 2004.[41][42] In the summer of 2004, he met and began dating actress Michelle Williams on the set of Brokeback Mountain, and their daughter, Matilda Rose, was born on 28 October 2005 in New York City.[43] Matilda Rose's godparents are Ledger's Brokeback co-star Jake Gyllenhaal and Williams' Dawson's Creek castmate Busy Philipps.[44][45] Problems with paparazzi in Australia prompted Ledger to sell his residence in Bronte, New South Wales and move to the United States, where he shared an apartment with Williams, in Boerum Hill, Brooklyn, from 2005 to 2007.[5][46][47][48][49] In September 2007, Williams' father, Larry Williams, confirmed to Sydney's Daily Telegraph that Ledger and Williams had ended their relationship.[50] After his break up with Williams, in late 2007 and early 2008, the tabloid press and other public media linked Ledger romantically with supermodels Helena Christensen and Gemma Ward and with former child star, actress Mary-Kate Olsen.[51][52][53][54]
Career
1990s
After sitting for early graduation exams at 16, Ledger left school to pursue an acting career.[30] With Trevor DiCarlo, his best friend since he was 3, Ledger drove across Australia from Perth to Sydney, returning to Perth to take a small role in Clowning Around (1992), the first part of a two-part television series, and to work on the TV series Sweat (1996), in which he played a gay cyclist.[25] From 1993 to 1997, Ledger also had parts in the Perth television series Ship to Shore (1993); in the short-lived Fox Broadcasting Company fantasy-drama Roar (1997); in Home and Away (1997), one of Australia's most successful television shows; and in the Australian movie Blackrock (1997), his feature film debut.[25] In 1999, he starred in the teen comedy 10 Things I Hate About You and in the acclaimed Australian crime movie Two Hands, directed by Gregor Jordan.[25]
2000s
From 2000 to 2005, he starred in supporting roles as Gabriel Martin, the eldest son of Benjamin Martin (Mel Gibson), in The Patriot (2000), and as Sonny Grotowski, the son of Hank Grotowski (Billy Bob Thornton), in Monster's Ball (2000); and in leading or title roles in A Knight's Tale (2001), The Four Feathers (2002), The Order (2003), Ned Kelly (2003), Casanova (2005), The Brothers Grimm (2005), and Lords of Dogtown (2005).[2] In 2001, he won a ShoWest Award as "Male Star of Tomorrow".[55]
Ledger received "Best Actor of 2005" awards from both the New York Film Critics Circle and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for his performance in Brokeback Mountain,[56][57] in which he plays Wyoming ranch hand Ennis Del Mar, who has a love affair with aspiring rodeo rider Jack Twist, played by Jake Gyllenhaal.[58] He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance,[59][60] making him, at age 26, the ninth youngest nominee for a Best Actor Oscar. In The New York Times review of the film, critic Stephen Holden writes: "Both Mr. Ledger and Mr. Gyllenhaal make this anguished love story physically palpable. Mr. Ledger magically and mysteriously disappears beneath the skin of his lean, sinewy character. It is a great screen performance, as good as the best of Marlon Brando and Sean Penn."[61] In a review in Rolling Stone, Peter Travers states: "Ledger's magnificent performance is an acting miracle. He seems to tear it from his insides. Ledger doesn't just know how Ennis moves, speaks and listens; he knows how he breathes. To see him inhale the scent of a shirt hanging in Jack's closet is to take measure of the pain of love lost."[62]
After Brokeback Mountain, Ledger costarred with fellow Australian Abbie Cornish in the 2006 Australian film Candy, an adaptation of the 1998 novel Candy: A Novel of Love and Addiction, as young heroin addicts in love attempting to break free of their addiction, whose mentor is played by renowned Australian actor Geoffrey Rush; for his performance as sometime poet Dan, Ledger was nominated for three "Best Actor" awards, including one of the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards 2006, which both Cornish and Rush won in their categories. A couple of weeks after the release of Candy, Ledger was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[63]
As one of six actors embodying different aspects of the life of Bob Dylan in the 2007 film I'm Not There, directed by Todd Haynes, Ledger "won praise for his portrayal of 'Robbie [Clark],' a moody, counter-culture actor who represents the romanticist side of Dylan, but says accolades are never his motivation."[64] Posthumously, on 23 February 2008, he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the film's ensemble cast, its director, and its casting director.[3]
In his penultimate film performance, Ledger plays the Joker in The Dark Knight, directed by Christopher Nolan, the sequel to the 2005 film Batman Begins, first released, in Australia, on 16 July 2008, nearly six months after his death. While still working on the film, in London, Ledger told Sarah Lyall, in their interview published in the New York Times on 4 November 2007, that he viewed The Dark Knight's Joker as a "psychopathic, mass murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy."[65] To prepare for the role, Ledger told Empire, "I sat around in a hotel room in London for about a month, locked myself away, formed a little diary and experimented with voices — it was important to try to find a somewhat iconic voice and laugh. I ended up landing more in the realm of a psychopath — someone with very little to no conscience towards his acts"; after reiterating his view of the character as "just an absolute sociopath, a cold-blooded, mass-murdering clown," he added that Nolan had given him "free rein" to create the role, which he found "fun, because there are no real boundaries to what the Joker would say or do. Nothing intimidates him, and everything is a big joke."[66][67][68] For his work in The Dark Knight, Ledger won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, his family accepting it on his behalf, as well as numerous other posthumous awards including the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, which Christopher Nolan accepted for him.
At the time of his death, on 22 January 2008, Ledger had completed about half of the work for his final film performance as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.[17][23][24]
Directorial work
Ledger had aspirations to become a film director and had made some music videos, which director Todd Haynes praised highly in his tribute to Ledger upon accepting the ISP Robert Altman Award, which Ledger posthumously shared, on 23 February 2008.[3]
In 2006 Ledger directed music videos for the title track on Australian hip-hop artist N'fa's CD debut solo album Cause an Effect[69] and for the single "Seduction Is Evil (She's Hot)".[70][71]
Later that year, Ledger inaugurated a new record label, Masses Music, with singer Ben Harper and also directed a music video for Harper's song "Morning Yearning".[65][72]
At a news conference at the 2007 Venice Film Festival, Ledger spoke of his desire to make a documentary film about the British singer-songwriter Nick Drake, who died in 1974, at the age of 26, from an overdose of an antidepressant.[73] Ledger created and acted in a music video set to Drake's recording of the singer's 1974 song about depression "Black Eyed Dog"–a title "inspired by Winston Churchill’s descriptive term for depression" (black dog);[74] it was shown publicly only twice, first at the Bumbershoot Festival, in Seattle, Washington, held from 1 September to 3 September 2007; and secondly as part of "A Place To Be: A Celebration of Nick Drake", with its screening of Their Place: Reflections On Nick Drake, "a series of short filmed homages to Nick Drake" (including Ledger's), sponsored by American Cinematheque, at the Grauman's Egyptian Theatre, in Hollywood, on 5 October 2007.[75] After Ledger's death, his music video for "Black Eyed Dog" was shown on the Internet and excerpted in news clips distributed via YouTube.[73][76][77][78]
He was working with Scottish screenwriter and producer Allan Scott on an adaptation of the 1983 novel The Queen's Gambit by Walter Tevis, for which he was planning both to act and to direct, which would have been his first feature film as a director.[3][4][39][79]
Ledger's final directorial work, in which he shot two music videos before his death, will be released in 2009.[80] The music videos were completed for Modest Mouse and Grace Woodroofe.[81] The videos include an animated feature for Modest Mouse's song, King Rat, and the Woodroofe video for her cover of David Bowie's Quicksand.[82]
Press controversies
Ledger's relationship with the press in Australia was sometimes turbulent, and it led to his relocating to New York City.[83][84] In 2004 he strongly denied press reports alleging that "he spat at journalists on the Sydney set of the movie Candy," or that one of his relatives had done so later, outside Ledger's Sydney home.[83][84] On 13 January 2006, "Several members of the paparazzi retaliated ... squirting Ledger and Williams with water pistols on the red carpet at the Sydney premiere of Brokeback Mountain."[85][86]
After his performance on stage at the 2005 Screen Actors Guild Awards, when he had giggled in presenting Brokeback Mountain as a nominee for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, the Los Angeles Times referred to his presentation as an "apparent gay spoof."[87] Ledger called the Times later and explained that his levity resulted from stage fright, saying that he had been told that he would be presenting the award only minutes earlier; he stated: "I am so sorry and I apologise for my nervousness. I would be absolutely horrified if my stage fright was misinterpreted as a lack of respect for the film, the topic and for the amazing filmmakers."[88][89]
Ledger was quoted in January 2006 in Melbourne's Herald Sun as saying that he heard that West Virginia had banned Brokeback Mountain, which it had not; actually, a cinema in Utah had banned the film.[84] He had also referred mistakenly to West Virginia's having had lynchings as recently as the 1980s, but state scholars disputed his statement, observing that, whereas lynchings did occur in Alabama as recently as 1981, according to "the director of state archives and history" quoted in The Charleston Gazette, "The last documented lynching in West Virginia took place in Lewisburg in 1931."[90]
Sleep difficulties and other work-related health issues
In their New York Times interview, published on 4 November 2007, Ledger told Sarah Lyall that his recently-completed roles in I'm Not There (2007) and The Dark Knight (2008) had taken a toll on his ability to sleep: "Last week I probably slept an average of two hours a night. ... I couldn't stop thinking. My body was exhausted, and my mind was still going."[65] At that time, he told Lyall that he had taken two Ambien pills, after taking just one had not sufficed, and those left him in "a stupor, only to wake up an hour later, his mind still racing."[65]
Prior to his return to New York from his last film assignment, in London, in January 2008, while he was apparently suffering from some kind of respiratory illness, he reportedly complained to his co-star Christopher Plummer that he was continuing to have difficulty sleeping and taking pills to help with that problem: "Confirming earlier reports that Ledger hadn't been feeling well on set, Plummer says, 'we all caught colds because we were shooting outside on horrible, damp nights. But Heath's went on and I don't think he dealt with it immediately with the antibiotics.... [sic] I think what he did have was the walking pneumonia.' [...] On top of that, 'He was saying all the time, "dammit, I can't sleep"...[sic] and he was taking all these pills [to help him] [sic].' "[91]
In talking with Interview magazine after his death, Ledger's former fiancée Michelle Williams "also confirmed reports the actor had experienced trouble sleeping. 'For as long as I'd known him, he had bouts with insomnia,' she said. 'He had too much energy. His mind was turning, turning turning always turning.' "[92]
Death
At about 2:45 p.m. (EST), on 22 January 2008, Ledger was found unconscious in his bed by his housekeeper, Teresa Solomon, and his masseuse, Diana Wolozin, in his fourth-floor loft apartment at 421 Broome Street in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan.[5][6]
According to the police, Wolozin, who had arrived early for a 3:00 p.m. appointment with Ledger, called Ledger's friend, actress Mary-Kate Olsen, for help. Olsen, who was in California, directed a New York City private security guard to go to the scene. At 3:26 p.m., "[fewer] than 15 minutes after Wolozin first saw him in bed and only a few moments" after first calling Olsen and then calling her a second time to express her fears that Ledger was dead, Wolozin telephoned 9-1-1 "to say that Mr. Ledger was not breathing." At the urging of the 9-1-1 operator, Wolozin administered CPR, which was unsuccessful in reviving him.[93]
Emergency medical technicians (EMT) arrived seven minutes later, at 3:33 p.m. ("at almost exactly the same moment as a private security guard summoned by Ms. Olsen"), but were also unable to revive him.[5][93][94] At 3:36 p.m., Ledger was pronounced dead and his body removed from the apartment.[5][93]
ACCA中ledger account如何看
图中是固定资产帐.-机器.
左上二十万是2012宇10月期初数
左下 2013年4月购八资产五万
右上2013年六月变卖资产四万
右下2013年9月剩下资产21万
T字表 属于ledger还是account
其实不必纠结于这个问题，因为在大陆地区，首先T字表的用途就并不确定，大多数情况下，T字表作为非常小的企业直接做分类账，类似简单的复试记账财务软件，这就相当于accountr；而一般手工制作财务账的单位，月末做财务报表时所用的汇总平衡表，就类似于ledger；
至于ledger account，ledger。account怎样区分，你可以进一步百科一下，其实在大陆地区，无非就是明细账与总账的区别，总账是合计数，明细账是每一笔的流水。
答案仅供参考！
会计专业英语翻译，急~~
微观经济学和FISH - 本量利分析
FISH应该是一个什么呢。FISH本意是鱼的意思，但这里肯定不是，我觉得是一个缩写。
我继续查下，等更新！
顺便给你一些会计专业词汇中英对照
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公司债券发行 corporate bond floatation*f `%B!v R)c |;N
应付工资 wages payable
实收资本 paid-in capital ? Z j e @ W
盈余公积 surplus reserves3l F#p'?J q#@ h
管理费用 ^| l S4C"G
土地使用权)H D)b:i W7k-T
股利 dividend
应交税金 taxes payable
负商誉 negative goodwill)H F U5O O C ?$] U
费用的确认 recognition of expense
短期投资 temporary investment
短期借款 short-term loans w0B ?1K.} x h
递延资产 deferred charges c T d#.o
低值易耗品4t8e ]1c t(E ^ H)w
当期经营观点 current operating concept of income
待摊费用)O ,B o m `%n
待核销基建支出[旧] H Kho d K g%g8u;j
待处理流动资产损失
待处理固定资产损失
存货销售的影响 effects of inventory errors g$Y Q#{ {"Z v.?
折旧[旧] I _6C j.j.k u(h
折旧方法 depreciation method
折旧率 depreciation rate
支出 payment
直线法 straight-line6_ Z D e[6{#H8h"L d)~
职工福利基金 welfare fund
专项拨款【旧】0g K n5` ]7k6K
专利权 patents3r P w `:@7d0L @
住房基金 housing fund
重置成本法 replacement costing+o*J z;w-R M
专项物资[旧]
专项资产【旧】
专有技术 know-how j9E S o)_ F V {
专营权 franchises)A ] | G M g I i a
资本公积 capital reserves
资产负债表 balance sheet Km3] {-h3q
资金占用和资金来源[旧] h"S s S R q
自然资源 natural resources
存货 inventory
y j C;L C%H
偿债基金 sinking fund a V B H P
长期应付款 long-term payables L+a/P(Q g y
长期投资 long-term investments
长期借款 long-term loans
长期负债 long-term liability of long-term debt
财务费用 financing expenses
拨定留存收益 appropriated retained earnings p.h-b Z*_ | n W
标准成本法 standard costing
变动成本法 variable costing$sv-x Q P ] F5~
比例履行法 A h S2b Y"O q
包装物
版权 copyrights
汇总原始凭证 cumulative source document．汇总记账凭证核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers R l#~ _ ~7y N J
工作底稿 working paper P0R7t'E I n9a"P T
复式记账凭证 multiple account titles voucher
复式记账法 Double entry bookkeeping
复合分录 compound entry
划线更正法 correction by drawing a straight ling
汇总原始凭证 cumulative source document．会计凭证 accounting document． H(a X!u2pY'k@.g
会计科目表 chart of accounts
会计科目 account title
红字更正法 correction by using red ink4L @,w%^ g H
会计核算形式 bookkeeping procedures
过账 posting q7[ q `'P;W
会计分录 accounting entry Y9p"e o6|2s
会计循环 accounting cycle
会计账簿 Book of accounts
活页式账簿 loose-leaf book-v ? [6oy*b
集合分配账户 clearing accounts/e h B j1e V G
计价对比账户 matching accounts a T4n;u W/y S
记账方法 bookkeeping methods
记账规则 recording rules
记账凭证 voucher
记账凭证核算形式 Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers
记账凭证汇总表核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary h Y1h a A q }
简单分录 simple entry
结算账户 settlement accounts7^ ?1e S.~4E E b-d
结账 closing account v)U,Q( Y2r @ G$U+W
结账分录 closing entry
借贷记账法 debit-credit bookkeeping
局部清查 partial check
卡片式账簿 card book
跨期摊提账户 inter-period allocation accounts
累计凭证 multiple-record document．联合账簿 compound book u$w0] z U.Z7@ P |
明细分类账簿 subsidiary ledger
明细分类账户 subsidiary account
盘存账存 inventory accounts%f-u r,U/U m3i Q7k
平行登记 parallel recording R e Y c { t O m
全面清查 complete check$o ~9E1i E ? @ ^)p
日记总账 combined journal and ledger$^0j J D v n a w `
日记总账核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal
三式记账法 triple-entry bookkeeping A u"Y @ f"S6`3t ]
实账户 real accounts3r | *AO*Z w1l.T { K
试算表 trial balance*v u Y!t.B n+B w X
试算平衡 trial balancing e s ~ a|X
收付记账法 receipts-payment bookkeeping
收款凭证 receipt voucher
损益表账户 income statement accounts
通用记账凭证 general purpose voucher
通用日记账核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using general journal u r I.u } C/c
外来原始凭证 source document．nbspfrom outside
现金日记账 cash journal+z:}/r ]%w6z1f!~
虚账户 nominal accounts
序时账簿 book of chronological entry n Q5k I'E f3 h
一次凭证 single-record document．银行存款日记账 deposit journal
永续盘存制 perpetual inventory system
原始凭证 source document．暂记账户 suspense accounts r K2g e s6]
增减记账法 increase-decrease bookkeeping
债权结算账户 accounts for settlement of claim M v L U3p s } O'B:G
债权债务结算账户 accounts for settlement of claim and debt5C4H-z5[ b x)J Z {
债务结算账户 accounts for settlement of debt V n G O6d n$o.Q1y
账户 account;p6L m s M ^;@
账户编号 Account number s Y K G 4` m%]
账户对应关系 debit-credit relationship4y#a b/C%y j s
账项调整 adjustment of account G"c G8a c9? C f
专用记账凭证 special-purpose voucher
转回分录 reversing entry
资金来源账户 accounts of sources of funds
资产负债账户 balance sheet accounts1_%Q J4V d0x3w
转账凭证 transfer voucher W K V H9i r O
资金运用账户 accounts of applications of funds/{ q [3F*E ` x h)h
自制原始凭证 internal source document．总分类账簿 general ledger
D5K xS i"h.r 总分类账户 general account L d2G?-I k0T:N _ t
附加账户 adjunct accounts k W [ ` @6|3` r I-v {5r
付款凭证 payment voucher
分类账簿 ledger T7fv f T4g ~
多栏式日记账核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal,X l n k/P(E M(D j F!Z
对账 checking C"K*w Y._ w H V
对应账户 corresponding accounts
定期清查 Periodic checking method o"j Z"N b5W(`
定期盘存制 periodic inventory system
订本式账簿 bound book
调整账户 adjustment accounts
调整分录 adjusting journal entry3Q5G ^ i C {,d
单式记账凭证 single account title voucher
单式记账法 single-entry bookkeeping
从属账户 Secondary accounts
成本计算账户 costing accounts |'E8x#g"m ` L M
财产清查 physical inventory
簿记 bookkeeping"@ t q ` t:^
不定期清查 non-periodic checking method F3m L x a(A1i H
补充登记法 correction by extra recording
表外账户 off-balance sheet accounts
备抵账户 provision accounts Z)J ])r S t h S
备抵附加账户 provision and adjunct accounts5Z S B c#cL!t p
备查账簿 memorandum/^ {1t4e
在用WORD做Post to ledger accounts（过账）的时候怎么打“T”型账户？
为什么一定要用word？excel很好用啊。
一定要用word的话，可以点插入电子表格，拖着边框，要多大就多大。不用excel的话也可以插入普通的表格。
丁字帐和平衡表不同。平衡表通常设有“账户名称”栏和“期初余额”、 “本期借方发生额”、“本期贷方发生额”、“期末余额”，丁字帐只要有本期借方发生额和本期贷方发生额就够了。
purchase-ledger是什么意思
purchase ledger
英[ˈpə:tʃəs ˈledʒə]美[ˈpɚtʃɪs ˈlɛdʒɚ]
词典
进货分类账
网络
应付分类帐
双语例句
In larger companies, you would usually work as part of an accounting team, and you might specialise in one area like sales or purchase ledger, payroll or credit control.
在大公司，你通常会工作的一个组成部分的会计队伍，您可能会专注于一个领域像销售或购买总账，工资或信贷控制。
