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knowledgegap(knowledgegap的意义)

时间:2023-05-07 18:43:22 浏览:

在线等翻译 机译也行 有能力就改改好了 谢谢

1 Needs to have tourist guide ABC , the ticket is engaged in if unobstructed,guesthouse common sense,

2 Fine belt rolls a technical ability into a ball

3 Fine communicating with ability

4 Language and Chinese abilities

5 An ABC building, includes gardens , the temple waits

6 Fundamental religion common sense, if an ABC of Buddhism waits

7 Tour geographical feature knowledge

8 Nation and folk custom knowledge

Have passed country tourist guide qualification examination , having fulfilled certain procedures being able to hang out shingle right away as well as rolling into a ball, this is not equal to being therefore likely to become nice one tourist guide therefore but , has reality as well as rolling an ability into a ball, first , second because of having passed examination not meaning between gap that existence is burning being well-balanced. The tourist guide takes a regiment to have lots and lots of the dexterity thing, tempers among needing to have these artifice in hand needing right away in practice , others studies in practice middle multiway.

How does the nice tourist guide improve the practice ability?

One, the nice tourist guide wants how secondary affection to communicate with the visitor on. Communicate with such that the tourist guide and the visitor may walk close , the heart heart communicates with each other , difficulty becomes easy to solve right away well,; Communicate with such that the visitor is therefore likely no well, avoiding mentality to tourist guide creation, whose relation may be getting more difficult as getting along more , condition that can have arrived at a visitor having no way to accept that tourist guide service, causes such a chaos as to break up in anger even finally. The nice tourist guide can drive entire regiment's mood, for instance , a very witty minor joke is therefore likely to pull close distance with the visitor. Even if the accident , the nice tourist guide appear can solve smoothly.

Two, the nice tourist guide needs to have higher spoken language expressing the local manners and feelings horizontal , needing to know our region very well; Take foreign regiment or the tourist guide who goes abroad to must be good at foreign language.

Three, knowledge easy to guide a sightseeing tour needing to have extensive culture. The knowledge need block of wood culture that can identical , guide a sightseeing tour therefore knowledge essential points is different from the visitor all-round to culture: War stormy or unstable situation , armament magnificent spectacle , document the ancient times , archaeological excavation , garden architecture , religious belief , literature and art , folk custom amorous feeling, cultivate mental character cultivating moral character, medical science keep in good health, food and drink daily life , entertainment build body , clothes and ornaments clothes caps, boast stretch and suddenly release sing, flowers , birds , fish and insects, ...

In short ,nice one tourist guide is an expert not ncessarily , is sure to be one to be able to promote friendly relations , to have higher language expressing horizontal Eclectics but.

All above is to come off to have caught with a net an excerpt providing your reference's , I join a regiment many times having been to the whole nation many local , I think that nice one tourist guide must have a patience , essential points and the guest communicate with well , the patience is essential as a average visitor who loves a tour heartily,; Still some be smiling expression, kind smiling expression is very easy to let a guest be fond of your ... even if you join not very good eloquence eloquence, . . Other artifice has already spoken above very clearly. In short ,the job has been long only be capable to do the experience absorbing many treasure out of's.

Get angry energetically under being ready for tourist guide job essential points

The tourist guide is a forefront reception clerk, the overall quality goodness and badness , the service quality height, image affecting tour enterprise society reputation gravely , being related to a country or area also directly. Do a good job in tourist guide requiring that every aspect such as administration branch , the universities and colleges who tours , visitor and travel service enterprise touring carries out synthetical inspection , educates training and harmonizing composition, the gas promotes oneself energetically under requiring that tourist guide self moment takes that the visitor needs as centre especially, synthesizing quality. Personality charm is that the magic weapon tourist guide who affects a visitor needs to take good care of a team, must have certain prestige to do a basis. Prestige is that the individual moral character and personality charm by the tourist guide are cast out of , personality charm is the magic weapon affecting a visitor but. The tourist guide wants to have the personality charm affecting a visitor , must be ready for four aspect:

One is assurance value chooses to having a centripetal force. Backbone the tourist guide personnel must finish serving as a visitor as being responsible , all round to team's tour eating , activities such as living , going , loafing about , buying , amusing, stands all the time on visitor position , is clear about merits and demerits , enters into a certain relationship with accurate value chooses never, be carried along by the tide.

Two is to bear post responsibility in mind , to have immunity. Being able to go through an ordeal good money is the touchstone checking that principle is strong or weak , is to weigh whose personality charm scalepan star in the hand. Key is lain in admonishing self everything originates from the visitor heart carefully alone , at any time.

Three are to strengthen occupation quality , have the self-control force. The origin knowing a mistake committing mistake lies in the individual tourist guide be unable to stand a variety of be lured , be been short of inherent fixing strenuously. Accomplishment and the world outlook reform essential points sharpening morality , the jail guards the visitor principle line of defense , thought morality line of defense and laws and statutes line of defense , not giving hands , not violating the rule, embody the high realm of professional ethics everywhere, from time to time, the technical ability demonstrating service is really horizontal , ability wins visitor's trusting really.

Four are impartial equality entertain guests , have affinity. The tourist guide needs to be that the visitor carries out the longtime face-to-face service job , sway psychology and harmonious various treatment relation are exactly very important , are going to learn to respect , to show consideration for and care for visitor per one , need to achieve serving completeness and the pertinency being organically combined. The thought fluctuation appearing to part tourist does not hurl abuses at, disparage with ironical remarks to the shortcoming block of wood sarcasm that minority there exist in visitor, do not look on with folded arms to the difficulty that the individual guest comes across.

The youth vigour is to arouse the interest in going on an excursion foundation

The key improving visitor degree of satisfaction lies in the interest in going on an excursion arousing a tourist , need to want to make a visitor keep exuberant energy , expensive interest in the process of entire tour activity all the time, tourist guide self must achieve youth be permeated with, vigour four shoot outstanding instigating on , have ability and guidance effect.

One is vivid need to explain that. Be going the how colored program , attractive story to arrange for and apply deeply moving emotion to come to pay a visit to the historic site cultural relic , be going to think that visitor person property is safe , tour mentality and meticulous life of individual serve sufficiently.

Two is to want the various condition knowing the entire proceeding touring detailedly , the team who grasps in time and tours is on the march effective the method communicating with. Lead a team , organize and guide successfully, require that the tourist guide job team (national guide , group leader , local guide , interpreter etc.) , driver and tourist's mutuality hold out , want condition in knowing tour process detailedly, have the channel and method how to will know the condition arriving at telling driver , the head of a delegation and tourist in hand , adopt active way such as stimulating , stimulating much guiding everybody to accomplish the activity touring smoothly.

Three are to be going to care for visitor life often. The tour asking a visitor to be one with with the visitor , arousing with self actual deeds is enthusiastic. Need to have the self-knowledge , the merit making great efforts to overcome the personal shortcoming , bringing into full play, with entire visitor collective interest and be completed perfectly taking the regiment mission to give first priority to. Achieve instigating a visitor to defy difficult hardships and dangers at any time , can make a visitor with a smiling face in down-hearted moment , can gain necessary outside help in difficulty , can improve team's morale make a visitor all the time be full of confidence to self together. Need to be good at improving cohesiveness and morale , reinforce visitor's uniting and the spirit cooperating , win visitor's support and help.

Observing an ability is to serve the outstanding basis

The acute observation ability is new circumstances fundamental demand of time to tourist guide , beneficial to guiding a sightseeing tour choosing the appropriate opportunity serving to the visitor and exercising condition to the tour making a forecast out , serving by the fact that timely service and the correct judgement are able to ensure a tourist guide to provide outstanding receiving. The tourist guide should pay attention to accumulation in the field of three:

Pay attention to summing up first. That the tourist guide wants to know , to learn from and exchange self and others muchly has the regiment diary and the work summary, makes that become the frequent sexual behaviour and fine job habit together. The diary and the summary are the wellhead producing experience , may help a tourist guide to take regiment's success and forecast problem , the self-confidence also being able to strengthen a job to come to resolve the example by drawing lessons over.

Two is that reality brings a regiment along. Take the regiment technical ability to be able to be to take regiment tour need to provide a basis for sure , study taking regiment art to be able to which thing to ascertain may accomplish , knowing visitor's tour motivation helps accomplish the established mission. Grasping reality as well as rolling outsight into a ball , may make a tourist guide work out out harmonizing the various strength wielding the team who tours to get expect to have regiment effect's touring a scheme.

Three are that organization is ordered. Organizing outsight but making a tourist guide care for a visitor, makes a visitor accompany the personnel and the tour to receive relevance branch job coordinating a department initiatively , has order to put the plan touring into practice , carries out the activity touring smoothly. Need to keep organization outsight , the tourist guide must participate in the various activity in person , serve for the team and the visitor, care for visitor's interest in going on an excursion , motivation and preference.

Luxuriant growth youthful spirit is innovative guarantee of job forever

Pay no heed to , be low in spirits if the tourist guide not having youthful spirit , necessity, the job is also deathly still , cut-and-dried. The tourist guide is full of vigour , be able to achieve making pioneering efforts , sharp intention is innovative, frontier making great efforts to start a job with new concept , new way , new technical ability. The tourist guide needs to achieve keeping forever youthful spirit, must achieve three no:

Face difficulties squarely first not being discouraged. The tourist guide rolls average process, thing that can be not worth some thing "being made a scapegoat" , thing being bullied happened and not being understood that by person because of linking lack , trust up touring into a ball in belt. Need to be able to stand these grievance and misapprehension , achieve conducting self , work the attitude is active but no inactive.

Two is to advance bravely with a heavy burden not lowering self head. The tourist guide job mission is very strenuous , new condition , new problem , new mission , new the infinite changes working , pressure are very big. Must achieve advancing bravely with a heavy burden , lower self head before pressure by no means, carry out smooth considering and harmonizing the tour job fitting , making great efforts to drive synthetically with plentiful energy , physical power and intelligence carrying out.

Three are to dare to blaze new trails not retreating. The tourist guide can not be confined to the original old stuff road , past old way , can not self ken and the train of thought firmly be bound up by tour industry baggage , should be in the world being happy to draw new concept from all professions and trades , need middle to absorb what is new unceasingly from visitor's reality , be going to embody out one kind daring to break routine , to dare to break experience , be bold to practise in the job first ability to innovate and enterprising spirit. Be going to ponder the tourist is especially satisfied or not often , ask moment to think that can the circuit touring continue renewal , whether whether need to try to conject tourist guide method at any time but improve in order to continuing for or not or not, be going to polish again and again receiving service being able to suit the actual condition of especially.

Lifting literary talent is accomplishment cause key

Literary talent is knowledge , experience , the ability and the horizontal synthesis working embody. Broad the characteristic welcoming , working hard for right away be obliged to a job to take place , upper level of service that the tourist guide asks to get a tourist; Ask the reality according with the industry touring to need , must have noble professional ethics and ultra-strong service mental consciousness, and keep exuberant energy and the sober mind at any time right away; Need to conform to tour estate developing trend , must have modern science and technology knowledge in hand unceasingly right away , can advance with time , have international ken and strategic perspective. Synthetical quality of tourist guide is literary talent only when all these first guarantee, being advanced unceasingly, tourist guide ability once foreign cause of accomplishment.

Need to promote self literary talent , tourist guide must issue painstaking effort in the respect of two: Do everything possible to enrich knowledge background first. Tourist guide every aspect knowledge such as being teacher of tourist , ought to know astronomy geographical feature , China-foreign history , local manners and feelings very well. The tourist guide wants to be competent for the post job really , dabbles in China-foreign folk custom , foreign lands amorous feeling broadly , opens up exhibition job ken and knowledge field unceasingly , competes for the veteran thinking that scholar type tourist guide talented person , effort become a tourist guide community right away be obliged to more frequent than studying history field knowledge , travel notes literature.

Two is already some knowledge of comprehensive utilization and a technical ability do everything possible to. How the characteristic and reality need to wield the relevance knowledge specifically for the tourist mentality being unlike nationality , being unlike a race , how already some comprehensive utilization history fields knowledge , poetry and song literature knowledge , art aesthetics knowledge , scientific management knowledge serve the team who uses personal influence and tours in the tour , how, to are unlike occupation not to give equal treatment to , to are unlike the age tourist, bringing into full play , is that the tourist guide needs the difficulty handling and challenge facing the all the time to come to improve the level sum visitor degree of satisfaction working the service technology and tourist guide technical ability that self already grasps.

Casting fame is the self-realization core

Fame is not to confine self, but is the industry acception and "public praise" of extensive visitor. Thought and capacity, and level of tourist guide, the tourist watching the most incisive , has a voice most. Fame eulogizes excitation that can produce a maximum to tourist guide job and promotes an effect, socialization and maximization that can be that per se, tourist trade and the tourist guide bring about the fairly good economic effect , are conducive to tourist guide individual values. The fame cast-on outwell , bits and pieces requiring that oneself synthesizes quality from densification are made up, knowledge, asks need to have perfect professional ethics quality and erudite tour culture to there is higher tourist guide serving the technical ability and stout individual physical constitution.

请求哪位好心人将下列短文翻译成英文,多谢。

First, people should be familiar to do their own thing, the good thing, for their career, especially in the case. Because only in this way can long-term future of work to maintain the enthusiasm of so doing better and better his career. Students from the United Kingdom began the first day of his career, I have access to the accounting discipline that followed, accounting all the way with me through high school, university, up to now. Perhaps from an early age because I am more sensitive to the figures, the United Kingdom in the learning process, I always maintained a passion for learning accounting, but also accounting-related courses have made outstanding achievements.

The second point, particularly the work of graduating from the first key is the most fundamental sense of crisis and the gap between ambition. I do not want to work will be removed first corner my corroded my passion, I am deprived of the core competitiveness. Although the nature of the work the auditor determines the intensity of their work is quite large, but it just graduated to provide students with knowledge of the industry, with many excellent opportunities for customers to deal with. At the same time a large number of companies in the field audit operations, so that we can experience in a short time, an effective and practical knowledge will be a combination of work, and to cultivate a good insight into the capacity of business, which is in many other industries do not have. In addition, I want to say is that I chose the audit, not just to choose a career, but also a lifestyle choice. Sitting there drinking a cup of tea a day spent on such work is not as easy for me, at least not now. Is the so-called young does, one only sad, riding on a good youth, I would like to学点东西.

Third, from our schools, teacher professional service center offices, and through a variety of online information for auditors to have a broad professional knowledge. Clear, step-by-step, rational career trajectory so that employees can fully participate in the operational capacity, expertise and improving the quality of their own, and not always worried that when I have a chance to be promoted. More importantly, auditors found a variety of assumed social responsibility, such as to maintain a high degree of transparency in financial markets and impartiality to ensure that shareholders, especially the interests of small shareholders from being infringed upon and so on, so that I can earn for their families wages, but also a reflection of their own values, and truly become a useful person to society.

Of course, to have the opportunity to travel the footsteps of his stay in the mountains of the

请把以下论文翻译成英文,十分感谢!

B) how to make use of classroom teaching evaluation scale

Teacher evaluation of student activities must be concise, clear and in place. Focus on evaluation of effectiveness, and the evaluation of the role played finishing touch. On the one hand to control the evaluation of teachers frequency, to avoid the use of the evaluation process is too cumbersome, too much teaching time occupation, the delay in classroom teaching tasks are completed; On the other hand to prevent the evaluation of the formalism of the phenomenon.

(C) how the evaluation of classroom teaching arts master

According to the psychological characteristics of children and primary school students learning foreign languages will present instability, the difference between a short-term changes. When their initial exposure to English, will have a psychologically strong Xinqi Gan, full of interest in learning English, but also because they receive language training at the age of the best stage, the school Deye Kuai, a strong imitation Force. However, this instinctive thirst for knowledge is very immature, with the level of knowledge and the widening gap between the psychological demands, once the psychological knowledge can not satisfy the requirements of the contradictions between them would cause emotional changes in learning foreign languages. On the one hand, some students Quest psychological stronger, more vigorous thirst for knowledge; On the other hand some students self-confidence and thirst for knowledge gradually weak, or even disappear, breeding difficult to learn English, English useless wrong idea. To this end, in the use of classroom teaching evaluation tools, according to teachers to students in different stages, evaluation and assessment content to continue to be adjusted to ensure that their enthusiasm for learning English and self-confidence. Classroom teachers in the evaluation, to enable students to participate in the needs and desires of the performance. Do not suppress their lively and active nature; through the activation of teaching materials, classroom to stimulate students to participate in the various activities designed to meet their psychological activities and level of knowledge and performance capabilities of the teaching and learning activities, create harmonious relationship between teachers and students. At the same time teachers also concerned about children's intellectual differences, in the organization of teaching activities, teachers should not only concern the ability to accept good performance to strong, active participation in the activities of students, the basis of poor students, the same should be encouraged to protect their Interest and enthusiasm, so that all children can be relaxed and happy to learn English, in the activities of the master comprehensive use of language ability.

(D) to evaluate how timely feedback summary

The purpose of the evaluation feedback such as "English curriculum standards," pointed out: "The teaching of English teachers access to feedback on their teaching and the conduct Reflections on the necessary adjustments to promote the education of teachers continue to improve the teaching level." Classroom teaching evaluation Teachers teaching activities in the form of an important component of the evaluation, it's informative feedback, objectivity strong. Classroom teachers will evaluate the information timely feedback summing up, and its theoretical sublimation, and then guiding the future of teaching, teacher education and teaching standards are of great help and improve. Feedback can be summed up ways to write summary of classroom teaching, so that students fill out questionnaires or chat with students and other means.

English teaching in primary schools is the rapid development, we should strive to overcome the primary difficulties in English teaching, and gradually achieve a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of students, and students based on the evaluation of information, so that the future work more purposeful, more Effective.

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